라이브 아카데미 영어회화 [알다]

영어회화 5일차!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PlI1Mr1_eE 

 

1. 알다 [know, understand] => 알고있는 상태, 사실 등에 대해 말하는 단어

• I know the way there.
• I know his phone number.
• I know where she lives.
• I don't know why there are so many people there.
• I understand how you feel.
• I understand why she did that but I don't agree with her decision.
• I don't understand what it means.

2. 알게 되다 [find out, figure out] => 모르는 상태에서 아는 상태로 넘어가는 과정을 뜻함

find out : 몰랐던 사실이나 정보를 알게 되었을 때 사용

figure out : 방법이나 해결책을 알게 되었을 때 사용

• I found out about that yesterday(just yesterday). : 난 그걸 어제서야 알았어요.
• I figured out how to use it. : 난 그걸 어떻게 사용하는 지 알았어.
• I figured out how to get there. : 난 그곳에 어떻게 가는 지 알았어.

3. '깨닫다' 라고 외운 알다를 뜻하는 단어 [realize] 

• I finally realized what the problem was.

4. 알아차리다[notice] => 특이한 점/바뀐 점을 보고 알아차린 느낌같은 단어 ≠ notify : 알리다(헷갈리지말것!)

• I saw my friend at school today and I noticed (that) she had gotten a haircut. *직접 보고 알아차린 것!!!!
• I ran into my friend on the street this morning, and I noticed she looked a little different.
• I noticed you were drinking a lot of coffee today, did you have trouble sleeping last night?

** realize ≠ notice **

realize : 모든 과정이 머릿속에서만 이루어짐. '깨닫다' 라는 의미를 잊지 말 것!

notice : 외부와의 접촉에서 발생하는 것과 이루어짐.

 

5. 뭔지/누군지 알아보다.[recognize]

• This morning, someone said hello to me on the street, but I didn't recognize him.
• Do you recognize this author?
• She looked very familiar, but I couldn't recognize her.
• If you saw your boyfriend's handwriting, would you recognize it?

6. (존재여부에 대해) 알다.[be aware of] => 인식하고 있었다 라는 느낌

• I wasn't aware of that policy.
• They were aware of the rules.
• We were aware of the rules.
• They were not aware of the situation at the time.

7. 잘 알다. [be familiar with] =>숙지하다/ 너무 잘알고 있는 느낌

• I'm not very familiar with this topic.
• Are you familiar with this kind of situation?

8. 판단하다. [tell] => 알다로 해석되는 경우가 많음

• I can't tell what it says. :뭐라는지 모르겠어
• I can't tell how they are different.
• Can you tell what this is? Do you think it's water?